group Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae,
which has around 1,200 species, including
the largest of all weevils, the Giant Palm
Weevil Protocerius colossus at 3 in
(7.5 cm). Dryophthorinae specialize on
monocotyledonous plants, which include
palms, grasses, pineapples, and bananas.
Several have become pests, notably the Red
Palm Weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus,
the Grain Weevil Sitophilus granarius, the
Rice Weevil Sitophilus oryzae, and the
Banana Weevil Cosmopolites sordidus
above | Rhinotia bidentata
(Belidae) From Australia,
this ancient lineage of
approximately 375 named
species is most abundant in
the southern hemisphere.
Nemonychidae, Anthribidae, Belidae, Caridae,
Attelabidae, Brentidae, and Curculionidae. Of
these, the Curclionidae is by far the largest, with over
50,000 species.
With only one or two exceptions (for example,
the curculionid genus Ludovix feeding on
grasshopper eggs, the anthribid genus Anthribus
feeding on scale insects), curculionids are plant
feeders as adults and larvae, and it is thought that
they owe their diversity to a radiation of species in
the Cretaceous period, at the same time that the
flowering plants (angiosperms) achieved global
dominance. However, weevil fossils date back
further than the Cretaceous period, and were
already numerous in the late Jurassic, possibly even
earlier. Weevils remain an ecologically important
group today, and are particularly abundant in
tropical forests.
opposite | Cercidocerus indicator
(Curculionidae: Dryophthorinae)
This male of Southeast Asia
shows impressive “windscreen-
wiper” antennae.